If you’ve ever sat in a Honda and wondered about the letters on the gear shift, you’re not alone. Many drivers ask, “What does the S and L mean on a gear shift on Honda?” These settings are a key feature of Honda’s automatic transmissions, offering you more control when you need it. Understanding them can improve your driving experience in specific situations. Let’s clear up the mystery right now.
What Does the S and L Mean on a Gear Shift On Honda?
Simply put, “S” stands for Sport mode and “L” stands for Low mode. They are not separate gears, but rather settings that change how your automatic transmission behaves. You’ll typically find them on the gear selector as “P R N D S L” or sometimes as buttons near the shifter. Using these modes lets you manually influence gear selection without needing a clutch. This gives you more command over your car’s power and engine braking.
The “S” Mode: Sport Mode Explained
When you shift from “D” (Drive) into “S,” you are activating Sport mode. In this setting, the transmission’s computer programming changes. It allows the engine to reach higher RPMs (revolutions per minute) before shifting up to the next gear. This keeps the engine in its “power band,” where it produces more horsepower and torque.
Here’s what Sport mode is perfect for:
- More Responsive Acceleration: Need to merge onto a highway or pass another vehicle? Sport mode provides quicker throttle response and more immediate power when you press the gas pedal.
- Hill Climbing: It can help maintain power and prevent frequent gear hunting on longer, steeper inclines.
- Curvy Roads: When driving on winding roads, Sport mode helps keep the car in a lower gear. This gives you better engine braking and control coming out of corners.
It’s important to note that using Sport mode often leads to lower fuel economy. The engine runs at higher revs, so it burns more fuel. Think of it as a tool for specific moments, not for everyday cruising.
The “L” Mode: Low Gear Mode Explained
The “L” stands for Low gear. This mode locks the transmission in the lowest possible gear (usually first or second gear). It will not upshift on its own, no matter how fast the engine is spinning. This provides maximum engine braking power.
You should use Low mode in these situations:
- Steep Descents: Going down a long, steep hill? “L” mode uses the engine to slow the car, saving your brake pads from overheating and potential failure (brake fade).
- Heavy Towing or Loads: If you’re pulling a trailer or carrying a very heavy load, “L” gives you more torque at low speeds and helps control your descent.
- Very Slow, Technical Terrain: For navigating icy roads, deep mud, or crawling over rough terrain at walking speeds, Low gear provides steady, controlled power.
Never use “L” mode at high speeds. Shifting into “L” while driving fast can severely damage your transmission. Always reduce your speed significantly before engaging Low gear.
How to Use S and L Mode Correctly and Safely
Using these modes is straightforward, but following the right steps ensures you don’t harm your vehicle.
How to Engage Sport (S) Mode
- You can usually shift into “S” while driving. Your car must be in “D” first.
- Simply move the gear lever to the “S” position. You might feel a slight change in engine note immediately.
- Press the gas to feel the more responsive acceleration. The transmission will hold gears longer.
- To exit, shift back to “D” at any time. There’s no need to come to a stop.
How to Engage Low (L) Mode
- It is safest to slow down before shifting to “L.” Check your owner’s manual, but a speed under 30-40 mph is often recommended.
- While in “D” or “S,” move the lever down to “L.” You may feel the engine braking begin right away.
- Use the brake pedal as normal, but you’ll notice you need to press it less on declines.
- Only shift back to “D” or “S” after you’ve accelerated on level ground or completed your descent.
Common Questions and Misconceptions
Many drivers have the same questions about these gear shift letters. Let’s address a few.
Is it Bad to Drive in S Mode All the Time?
While not necessarily “bad” for the mechanics, it is inefficient. Continuous use will lower your gas mileage and increase engine wear over a very long period. It’s designed for temporary, situational use.
Can I Shift from D to L While Driving?
Yes, but only at low speeds. For “L,” you must slow down first to avoid over-revving the engine. Shifting from “D” to “S” is generally fine at most speeds.
What’s the Difference Between S and Paddle Shifters?
Some Hondas have paddle shifters behind the steering wheel. “S” mode often activates the manual control for these paddles. Without paddles, “S” is an automated sport program. With paddles, “S” usually lets you take full manual control.
Real-World Examples for Honda Drivers
Let’s put this knowledge into everyday scenarios you might encounter.
Your Honda Civic on a Mountain Road
You’re driving your Civic on a mountain pass. Use “S” mode for the uphill sections to maintain power. On the way down the other side, switch to “L” to control your speed and save your brakes. This is the perfect one-two punch for mountain driving.
Your Honda CR-V with a Full Load
You’ve packed your CR-V to the roof for a family trip. When leaving your hilly neighborhood, “S” mode can help with acceleration. If you encounter a steep driveway or a long downhill on the highway, “L” mode provides the control you need with the extra weight.
Your Honda Accord in City Traffic
While “S” isn’t typically for stop-and-go traffic, it can be handy for quick merges in construction zones. “L” is rarely used here unless navigating a steep parking garage ramp.
What If My Honda Has a Different Gear Selector?
Newer Hondas might have electronic buttons or a different layout. For example, some models have an “ECON” button and a separate “Sport” button instead of an “S” on the shifter. The “L” might be replaced by a manual shift gate with “+” and “-” signs. The principle remains the same: a mode for performance and a mode for low-speed control. Always refer to your specific vehicle’s owner’s manual for the definitive guide.
Benefits of Using S and L as Intended
Using these features correctly offers tangible advantages:
- Increased Safety: Better control on hills and in poor weather conditions.
- Reduced Brake Wear: Engine braking in “L” can extend the life of your brake components.
- Enhanced Driving Experience: “S” mode can make driving on interesting roads more engaging and responsive.
- Vehicle Longevity: Proper use reduces strain on the transmission and brakes during stressful situations like towing.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
What does S mean in a Honda car?
In a Honda, “S” on the gear shift means Sport mode. It makes the transmission shift at higher RPMs for better acceleration and responsiveness.
What is the L gear used for in a Honda?
The “L” gear in a Honda is used for low-speed control, like going down steep hills or towing heavy loads. It provides strong engine braking.
Can I switch to S mode on the highway?
Yes, you can safely shift into Sport mode while driving on the highway. It’s a common way to get a quick burst of speed for passing.
When should I not use L gear?
You should never use L gear for normal high-speed driving. Avoid it on flat roads at speeds over about 40 mph, as it can damage your engine.
Do all Hondas have S and L?
Most Hondas with traditional automatic transmissions have S and L or their equivalents. Some newer models with CVTs or different shifters may use buttons or paddles instead.
Final Tips and Best Practices
To get the most from your Honda’s S and L settings, keep these tips in mind. First, always listen to your engine. If it’s screaming at a very high RPM in “L,” you need to slow down or shift up. Second, practice in a safe, empty area like a quiet road to get a feel for how the modes change your car’s behavior. Finally, your best resource is always the owner’s manual that came with your specific Honda model and year. It has the exact details for your vehicle’s capabilities and limits.
Understanding your gear shift empowers you as a driver. The S and L settings are there to help you adapt to the road. Now that you know what they mean, you can use them confidently to make your journeys safer and more controlled. Next time you see that steep hill, you’ll know exactly which setting to choose.