Learning how to put license plate on car is a simple piece of vehicle maintenance every driver should know. Attaching a license plate is a straightforward task that requires just a few basic tools and careful alignment. This guide will walk you through the entire process, from gathering the right hardware to ensuring your plate is secure and legally displayed.
You might be installing new plates after a move, replacing a damaged frame, or putting on a brand-new car’s plates for the first time. The steps are largely the same. With a little time and attention, you can complete this job confidently and avoid any potential issues like loose plates or traffic stops.
How To Put License Plate On Car
Before you start, it’s crucial to gather all the necessary items. Having everything on hand will make the process smooth and prevent you from having to stop midway. The requirements can vary slightly depending on your car’s make and model, but the core tools are universal.
Tools And Materials You Will Need
You likely already have most of these items in your home toolbox. Here is a complete list of what you should collect:
- License Plates: Your new, state-issued front and rear plates.
- Screwdriver: Typically a standard flat-head or a Phillips head screwdriver. Some modern cars use specialized security screws that require a unique bit, which often comes with the vehicle.
- Mounting Screws and Bolts: These often come with your new plates or with your vehicle. If not, you will need to purchase them. They are usually made of stainless steel to prevent rust.
- License Plate Frame (Optional): A decorative or protective frame. Ensure it does not cover any critical information like the state name, registration stickers, or plate numbers.
- Mounting Bracket (Vehicle Specific): Some cars, especially those without pre-drilled holes, require a mounting bracket that attaches to the bumper.
- Drill and Bits (If Necessary): For vehicles without existing holes, you may need a power drill and the appropriate metal bit to create them. Proceed with caution.
- Measuring Tape and Level: To ensure your plate is perfectly straight and centered.
Pre-Installation Checks And Precautions
Taking a few moments for preparation can save you from mistakes. First, review your local Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) regulations. Some states only require a rear plate, while others mandate both front and rear. Also, check rules about plate frames that might obscure information.
Next, examine your vehicle’s bumper or mounting area. Look for pre-existing holes or threaded inserts. Most modern cars have them. If your car has a plastic cover over the holes, gently pop it out with a flat-head screwdriver. If there are no holes, you’ll need to carefully measure and mark where to drill.
Finally, lay out all your components. Place the license plate face down on a soft surface, align your frame if using one, and insert the screws through the frame and into the plate’s holes. This pre-assembly makes the actual installation on the car much easier.
Step-By-Step Installation Guide
Now, let’s get to the main task. Follow these steps carefully for a secure and proper installation. We’ll cover both the front and rear plates, as the process is identical for each.
Step 1: Position The Plate And Bracket
- Take your pre-assembled plate (with frame, if used) and hold it up to the mounting area on your bumper.
- Align the screw holes on the plate with the threaded holes on your car’s bumper or bracket.
- Use a level placed on top of the plate to check for straightness. A crooked plate looks unprofessional and can attract unwanted attention.
- If you are using a separate mounting bracket, attach the bracket to the car first using it’s provided hardware, then attach the plate to the bracket.
Step 2: Insert And Tighten The Screws
- Begin threading the screws by hand. This prevents cross-threading, which can damage the threads in your car’s bumper.
- Once all screws are finger-tight, use your screwdriver to secure them. Tighten them firmly, but do not over-tighten, as this can strip the threads or crack the license plate.
- Work in a diagonal pattern—tighten the top left screw a bit, then the bottom right, then top right, then bottom left. This ensures even pressure and alignment.
Step 3: Final Inspection And Security
- Give the plate a gentle wiggle with your hands. It should not move or rattle. If it does, tighten the screws a little more.
- Double-check that no part of a frame or bracket is covering the state name, registration stickers, or plate numbers.
- For added security against theft, you can use special one-way security screws. These require a unique tool to remove, making it harder for someone to steal your plates.
Special Installation Scenarios
Not every car has a standard bumper with easy holes. Here’s how to handle some common variations you might encounter.
Installing A License Plate On A Car With No Holes
Some car bumpers, especially on certain sports cars or aftermarket bumpers, lack pre-drilled holes. In this case, you must drill them yourself. First, use the license plate or its bracket as a template to mark the drill spots with a pencil or marker. Use a center punch to make a small dent at each mark; this prevents the drill bit from wandering. Select a drill bit slightly smaller than your screws’ diameter. Drill slowly and carefully straight into the bumper. After drilling, you may need to insert plastic anchors to provide grip for the screws.
Using Adhesive Mounts Or Tow Hook Mounts
For those who do not want to drill into their bumper, alternatives exist. High-strength automotive adhesive tapes or pads can sometimes hold a plate, but check your local laws, as this method may not be approved everywhere. A more robust option is a tow hook license plate mount. This kit utilizes your car’s existing tow hook receptacle, usually located off-center on the bumper. It’s a popular, drill-free solution that keeps your bumper intact.
Common Mistakes To Avoid
Even a simple task has pitfalls. Being aware of these common errors will help you achieve a perfect result.
- Over-tightening Screws: This is the most frequent error. It can strip the threads, crack the plate, or warp a plastic frame. Snug is sufficient.
- Ignoring State Laws: Covering registration stickers or the state name with a frame can result in a ticket. Always ensure all required information is fully visible.
- Using Incorrect Hardware: Standard steel screws will rust quickly. Always opt for stainless steel or coated screws designed for automotive exteriors.
- Poor Alignment: A crooked plate looks sloppy. Taking an extra minute to use a level makes a big difference in appearance.
- Forgetting The Rear Plate: In two-plate states, both plates must be displayed. It’s easy to focus on the front and forget the rear, which carries the same penalty.
License Plate Maintenance And Care
Once your plates are on, a little maintenance ensures they stay legible and in good condition. Periodically check that the screws are still tight, as vibrations from driving can loosen them over time. Wash your plates when you wash your car to remove dirt, grime, and salt that can cause corrosion and make them hard to read.
If your plate becomes bent or damaged, contact your local DMV for a replacement. Driving with an illegible plate is illegal. Also, promptly replace any lost or stolen plates to avoid liability for violations committed by someone else using your plate number.
Frequently Asked Questions
What Is The Proper Way To Attach A License Plate?
The proper way involves using the correct stainless steel hardware, aligning the plate straight and centered on the mounting area, and securing it firmly without over-tightening. Always ensure no part of the plate or frame is obscured.
Can I Put My License Plate On Without Drilling?
Yes, in some cases. You can use a tow hook mount bracket, which attaches to your car’s tow hook receptacle. Strong adhesive mounts are another option, but their legality and durability vary, so check local regulations and product specifications carefully.
What Kind Of Screws Do I Need For A License Plate?
You need corrosion-resistant screws, typically made of stainless steel. The length and thread type (coarse or fine) depend on your vehicle. Many auto parts stores sell universal license plate screw kits that include the right screws and caps for most cars.
Is It Illegal To Have A License Plate Frame?
In most places, license plate frames are legal as long as they do not cover any part of the plate numbers, the state name, or the registration stickers. Frames that block these elements can lead to a citation.
How Tight Should License Plate Screws Be?
License plate screws should be tight enough so the plate does not rattle or move when you wiggle it, but not so tight that you risk stripping the threads or cracking the plate. Hand-tight plus a few careful turns with a screwdriver is usually adequate.